Conditional Sentence MATERIAL plus EXERCISES plus ANSWERS

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

(Kalimat Bersyarat / Pengandaian)

Conditional Sentence terdiri dari 3 tipe :

1.       Type 1 :

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kondisi yang mungkin/tidak mungkin terjadi apabila syarat utamanya terpenuhi. (Bisa ya bisa tidak)

RUMUS :

If + Subject 1 + Verb 1, Subject 2 + modal v1 + Verb 1 + O

Contoh :

If I have time, I will play tennis.

If it does not rain, I will come to your house.

2.       Type 2 :

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kondisi yang bertentangan dengan kondisi yang sebenarnya di waktu sekarang. (tdk mungkin)

RUMUS :

If + Subject 1 + V2, Subject 2 + modal v2 + V1 + O

Contoh :

If I had a lot of money, I would go to Europe.

Means : I do not have much money, so I will not go to Europe.

If I were you, I would accept his offer.

Means : I am not you, so I do not accept his offer.

3.       Type 3 :

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kondisi yang bertentangan dengan kondisi yang sebenarnya di waktu lampau.

RUMUS :

If + Subject 1 + had + V3, Subject 2 + would + have + V3 + O

Contoh :

If you had studied hard, you would have passed your exam.

Means : You didn’t study, so you didn’t pass your exam.

If you had arrive earlier in the party, you would have met your favorite singer.

Means : You didn’t arrive earlier, so you didn’t meet your favorite singer.

Note : Dalam conditional sentence, kata “was” tidak pernah dipakai untuk semua subjek. Sebagai penggantinya, selalu digunakan kata “were”.

SOAL

1.       Run or you will die.

2.       You didn’t study hard, so you got a bad score for English.

3.       I do not have anytime, so I cannot come to the party.

4.       You tease her, so she is angry with you.

5.       You were absent yesterday, so you missed test.

6.       You woke up late, so you missed the train.

7.       Don’t do that, your teacher will be angry.

8.       The food is so delicious, I have eat twice.

9.       The party was so awful, I went home early.

10.   I get a bad score for English and my father is angry with me.

ANSWERS

1.       If you don’t run, you will die.

2.       If you had studied hard, you wouldn’t got a bad score for English.

3.       If I had time, I could come to the party.

4.       If you didn’t tease her, she were not angry with you.

5.       If you had not been absent yesterday, you would not have missed the test.

6.       If you had not woken up late, you would not have missed the train.

7.       If you do that, your teacher will be angry.

8.       If  the food were not so delicious, I didn’t have eat twice.

9.       If the party had not been so awful, I would not have gone home early.

10.   If I didn’t get a bad score for English, my father were not angry with me.